The
Research Institute of Land Relations and Land
Planning publishes the results of surveys and
applied works in scientific articles and monographs.
We have recently had two publications (monographs)
of interest.
In the first monograph, “Multi-Structural
Land Use in Russia: Conception of Land Reforms
and Land Management” by V.R. Belenkiy
and P.F. Loiko, the theoretical and conceptual
grounds of the multi-structural land system
formation in Russia are stated, the most relevant
problems of modern land use are brought to
light, and general principles and measures
of anti-crisis land reform and policy for
strategic prospects are elucidated. Special
chapters are devoted to the problems of scientific
ensuring of the transition to multi-structural
land use, as well as the implementation of
paramount measures in this field.
In the second book, “The Market Price
of Land and Property Objects (Systems): Calculated-Constructive
and Graphical-Analytical Methods of Modeling”
by V.R. Belenkiy, A.I. Filatov, N.G. Kulakova,
et al, edited by V.R. Belenkiy, the original
methods of calculation (modeling) of the market
price of land plots and real estate closely
connected with it are produced. The conceptual
grounds of determination of the equilibrium
market price of land plots are brought to
light, the modern organization and methods
of its valuation are analyzed, and the methods
of calculated-constructive and calculated-graphical
modeling of the equilibrium market land price
are stated. Examples of concrete calculations
are given, following the results of current
statistical analysis utilizing the announcements
and advertisements of optimization business
projecting, as well as on the basis of processing
of results of the regional sociological monitoring
of the land market.
The Institute also publishes its works in
foreign presses. In particular, in the current
year, according to a publishing agreement
with the Edwin Mellen Press, USA, we have
created the International Encyclopedia
of Land Tenure and Land Relations for the
Nations of the World and transferred
it to the press. We are currently completing
our work on the monograph “Land Resource
of the Humanity on the Crossing of Millenniums”
that includes thematic articles written by
specialists from different countries of the
world. This monograph will be produced by
the Edwin Mellen Press also.
Following the results of our work in 2000-2001,
four significant monographs were prepared
for publication in Russia.
The first book is “Agrarian Land
Use in the Nizhegorodskaya region: Conception,
Method, and Experience of Optimization Modeling.”
The actuality of this monograph is explained
by the fact that the effective development
of a multi-structural economy is impossible
without the active use of special tools of
purposeful structural organization and management.
We speak about the restoration of working
out complex plan documents, primarily regional
schemes of long-term development and allocation
of productive forces in the context of solving
problems of reformation of productive relations.
We mean concrete plans of necessary strategic
and tactical measures on the complete and
most effective mastering of available resources
in the region, the creation in every region
of a regional territorial and branch productive
structure of full value by scales, structure,
and level of modernization, the stimulation
of investment and innovation activities, the
creation of conditions for honest competition,
and the implementation of taxes, finances,
credit, land policy, etc.
In the monograph, the primary conceptual
and methodical theses of regional land use
optimization are formulated, and the common
inter- and inner branch conditions of production
and land use of agricultural enterprises organization
are determined. Considerable attention is
given to the investigation of mathematical
dependencies of the final results of economic
activities from determining and objective
factors, as well as the optimization business
projecting of the structure of production
and land use of concrete agricultural enterprises
implemented using the original method adopted
to the market.
The second monograph, “The Land Market
in the Context of Sociology,” was
prepared due to the fact that in the conditions
of transition to the market, the introduction
of private land ownership and various forms
of farming under the previous methods of regulation
of land and property relations (formed in
the period of administrative centralized management
of the economy) turned out to be ineffective.
The situation is complicated because the efficiency
of land resources use in the country is restricted
to a considerable degree by a deficit of information
and analytical ensuring of the land fund management,
in particular, for analysis and forecasting
of the land market and real estate dynamics.
That is why, at present, we must pay attention
to sociological monitoring for solving strategic
operative problems of regulation of new land
relations and land market formation.
In the monograph, the conceptual and methodical
grounds of sociological monitoring of the
land market are stated for solving the practical
problems of its formation and regulated development.
The monograph also discusses how the difficult
situation in this field is discovered, summarizes
the social and psychological valuations of
common conditions and factors of formation
and regulation of land plots market turnover,
and presents the sociological portrait of
different participants in the land market,
motives of their behavior, and sociological
tools of correction of the land market conjuncture.
In the supplement, the tools of sociological
monitoring of the land market and the methodical
procedures of processing and analysis of its
results are presented in full volume.
The third monograph, “Modeling of
the Gradual Transition to the Perspective
Regional Land Use,” was prepared
proceeding from the fact that the formation,
effective organization, and functioning of
multi-structural land use demand the optimization
of the transition period in its formation
as a market system. We focus on working out
programs of gradual transformation of land
relations and regional land use synchronized
in time and coordinated by subject matter
with the social and economic transformation
taking place in regions.
The monograph presents to the interested
reader the conception of organization of regional
land use during the transition period, a common
methodical scheme and procedures of optimization
modeling of paramount transformations in this
field, the results of concrete calculations
and grounds implemented on the example of
the Volgogradskaya region. The peculiarity
of the monograph is the wide “filling” of
presented methodical theses with modern tools
of analysis, mathematical modeling of relations,
and dependencies of an investigated object,
and constructive optimization business planning
and projecting. Special attention is paid
to the organization and management of the
transition of regional agrarian land use to
its perspective condition.
The relevance of the fourth monograph, “Regional
Land Management,” is determined by
the fact that with the adoption of the Land
Code of Russia and a series of other key legislative
acts on land, there arose new aims and conditions
of organization of multi-structural land use
in every subject of the RF. The implementation
of mass re-registration of organization and
juridical forms of concrete land use, the
fulfillment of a considerable volume of works
on the delimitation of state property, the
widespread registration of rights of land
plot ownership under privatized enterprises
and institutions, the implementation of unique
by scale calculations of the cadastral and
market cost of a concrete land plot, and making
the market land turnover more active demand
the optimization of the structure, subordination,
and correlation of power bodies of the land
fund, and concretization referencing to regional
conditions of management functions and their
distribution by concrete subjects of management.
The results of the surveys of the Institute
summarized in the monograph significantly
extend ideas on the subject matter and content
of land management in regions, enrich knowledge
on conformities to natural law, mechanisms,
and organizational forms of this process,
provide practical management with new productive
methods of optimization and management of
regional land use. The monograph contains
not only interesting theoretical summaries
and methodical processes, but also concrete
proposals and recommendations used both in
the Stavropol region and in the overwhelming
majority of regions in the country.